French savants besieged atop Pompey's Pillar: Siège de la Colonne de Pompée: Science in the Pillory, engraving by J. Gillray, 6 March 1799, as reproduced in Napoleon in Egypt (Brookville, N.Y.: Hillwood Art Museum, Long Island University—C. W. Post Campus, 1990), 12.

From Whose pharaohs?: archaeology, museums, and Egyptian national identity from Napoleon to World War I by Donald Malcolm Reid