Direct Action Everywhere Revenue Sources
From Chapter 6
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Modern social movements are dominated by bureaucratically oriented nonprofits, a special arrangement that creates tension between activists and movement elites who compete for success in a corporate political arena. Piecemeal Protest examines the impact of nonprofitization on factionalism and a movement's ability to mobilize, resonate, and succeed. Wrenn'sexhaustive analysis of archival movement literature and exclusive interviews with movement leaders illustrate how entities with greater symbolic capital are positioned to monopolize claims-making, disempower competitors, and replicate hegemonic power, eroding democratic access to dialogue and decision-making essential for movement health.
Piecemeal Protest examines social movement behavior shaped by capitalist ideologies and state interests. As power concentrates to the disadvantage of marginalized factions in the modern social movement arena, Piecemeal Protest shines light on processes of factionalism and considers how, in the age of nonprofits, intra-movement inequality could stifle social progress.
From Chapter 6
Figure 1. DXE revenue sources. Data based on 2016 IRS 990 form. $451,539 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 2. Advert for the Vegan Society’s #LoveVegan campaign
From Chapter 7
Figure 3. COK revenue sources. Data based on 2015 IRS 990 form. $1,083,111 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 4. FARM revenue sources. Data based on 2016 IRS 990 form. $1,767,628 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 5. PETA revenue sources. Data based on 2016 IRS 990 form. $44,609,539 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 6. Vegan Outreach revenue sources. Data based on 2017 IRS 990 form. $2,068,818 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 7. HSUS revenue sources. Data based on 2017 IRS 990 form. $231,600,000 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 8. TVS revenue sources. Data based on Report and Financial Statements for December 2017. £1,406,000 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 9. Viva! revenue sources. Data based on report and financial statements for March 2015. £509,859 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 10. CIWF revenue sources.; Data based on Trustees’ Annual Report and Accounts, 2016–17. £8,055,852 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 11. RSPCA Australia revenue sources. Data based on 2017–18 annual report. $38,778,018 total revenue
From Chapter 7
Figure 12. Animals Australia revenue sources. Data based on 2017–18 annual report. $9,313,146 total revenue
From Chapter 8
Figure 13. FARM “Underground Liberation Team” banner
From Chapter 8
Figure 14. From the September–October 1995 issue of PETA’s Animal Times
From Chapter 9
Figure 15. The Abolitionist Vegan Society fund-raising poster
From Chapter 10
Figure 16. PETA campaign from 1990s
From Chapter 10
Figure 17. PETA campaign from 2014. Photograph from PETA.org