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  3. Xwelíqwiya: The Life of a Stó:lo Matriarch

Xwelíqwiya: The Life of a Stó:lo Matriarch

Rena Point Bolton and Richard Daly
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  • Overview

  • Contents

Xwelíqwiya is the life story of Rena Point Bolton, a Stó:lō matriarch, artist, and craftswoman. Proceeding by way of conversational vignettes, the beginning chapters recount Point Bolton's early years on the banks of the Fraser River during the Depression. While at the time the Stó:lō, or Xwélmexw, as they call themselves today, kept secret their ways of life to avoid persecution by the Canadian government, Point Bolton's mother and grandmother schooled her in the skills needed for living from what the land provides, as well as in the craftwork and songs of her people, passing on a duty to keep these practices alive. Point Bolton was taken to a residential school for the next several years and would go on to marry and raise ten children, but her childhood training ultimately set the stage for her roles as a teacher and activist. Recognizing the urgent need to forge a sense of cultural continuity among the younger members of her community, Point Bolton visited many communities and worked with federal, provincial, and First Nations politicians to help break the intercultural silence by reviving knowledge of and interest in Aboriginal art. She did so with the deft and heartfelt use of both her voice and her hands.
  • Cover
  • Contents
  • List of Illustrations
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgements
  • Map of Northern British Columbia
  • Map of Xwélmexw (Stó:lō) territory and nearby Coast Salish areas
  • Introduction
  • 1 Born at a Very Young Age
    • First Memories
    • My Father and My Brother
    • Hiding from Destiny
    • Semá:th Lake
  • 2 Xéyteleq
    • Chu’chelángen
    • Xéyteleq’s Story
    • After Xéyteleq: Family Ties
    • More Family Ties
  • 3 Devil’s Run
    • Peter “Speedy” Bolan
    • Charlie Gardner
  • 4 School, Work, and Marriage
    • Coqualeetza
    • Home for Summer
    • Uncle Ambrose and Auntie Jean
    • Canneries
    • Marriage and Family
    • Child Rearing
    • Canoe Racing
    • Lehál
  • 5 Life of the Spirit
    • Syúwel
    • Mí’hla
    • Spirit Guides
    • A Personal Experience
    • Sxwóyxwey
    • Responsibility for the Masks
    • Passing on Sxwóyxwey
    • Burnings
  • 6 Breaking the Silence
    • Weaving My Way into Political Life
    • Indian Homemakers
    • Alliances
    • Oliver Wells
    • Revivals
    • Meeting Other Activists
  • 7 Moving North
    • Promoting Native Arts and Crafts
    • The North: New Threads
    • Life with Cliff
    • Baskets and Textiles
  • 8 They Begin to Listen
    • Rewards
    • Children of Mother Earth
    • Xwelíqweltel and the Queen
    • Still a Long Way to Go
  • 9 Life Cycles
    • When We Come Back
    • Water and the Cycle of Life
    • For the Young
  • Epilogue
  • Family Trees
    • A. Rena’s family through her mother’s second marriage
    • B. Rena’s maternal grandmother’s family
    • C. Rena’s maternal grandfather’s family
    • D. Rena’s father’s family
  • Pronunciation Guide
  • Glossary
    • C
    • G
    • K
    • L
    • M
    • N
    • P
    • Q
    • S
    • T
    • X
    • Y
  • Works Cited
  • Index
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G
    • H
    • I
    • J
    • K
    • L
    • M
    • N
    • O
    • P
    • Q
    • R
    • S
    • T
    • U
    • V
    • W
    • X
    • Y
    • Z
Citable Link
Published: 2013
Publisher: Athabasca University Press
ISBN(s)
  • 978-1-927356-58-6 (ebook)
  • 978-1-927356-57-9 (ebook)
  • 978-1-927356-56-2 (paper)
Subject
  • Memoir
  • Indigenous Studies
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