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L'étude de la transition du Bronze récent II au Fer I en Palestine méridionale
Michaël Jasmin
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This work centres on one central question: should the passage from the Late Bronze II to the Iron I Age in Palestine, from the 13th to the 11th centuries BCE, be viewed, as is classically accepted, simply as a period of transition characterised by occasionally disrupted continuities? And yet the process of territorial division characteristic of Palestine, and of the entire Levant during this period, engendered the development of new cultural entities, initially introverted (13th century), but subsequently in contact with each other through political conflict (11th century). This process of territorial division in Palestine was accompanied by a profound redefinition of the demographic landscape, directly inherited, from the Canaanite people of the Late Bronze Age. In spite of these factors, a return to political and economic autonomy is one of the major characteristics of these periods. Based on the typological and technological analysis of formally unstudied ceramic materials from the acropolis of Tel Yarmouth, the author's research contributes to a more precise perception of this period, in particular in terms of its chronological evolution. Firmly anchored in chronological continuity, the pottery of this period testifies to the existence of a new codification of the relationships existing between the different regions of Palestine. Despite intrinsic political instability between the region of Palestine, a state of relative equilibrium was maintained during the Iron Age I. Consequently, the author proposes that the term 'mutation' could be used in the place of the more general term 'transition' to define this period, during which socio-political parcelling of territory resulted in the accentuation of local particularities, and which preceded, after a period of slow political gestation, the emergence of the new state of the first millennium BCE.
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Front Cover
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Title Page
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Copyright
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Remerciements
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Table des matières
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INTRODUCTION
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PREMIÈRE PARTIE: LE CADRE HISTORIQUE ET GEOGRAPHIQUE
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CHAPITRE I. ETUDE D'UNE TRANSITION: DE LA FIN DU BRONZE RECENT AU FER I
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II. LE BRONZE RECENT: DES PUISSANCES IMPERIALISTES A L'EPOQUE DES RELATIONS "INTERNATIONALES"
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III. LE FER I: UN NOUVEAU PAYSAGE CULTUREL ET ETHNIQUE ?
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CHAPITRE II. LE CADREGEOGRAPHIQUE ACTUEL ET ANTIQUE
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PREAMBULE : ESPACE GEOGRAPHIQUE ET DEPLACEMENTS HUMAINS
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I- LA GEOGRAPHIE ACTUELLE
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II- RECONSTITUTION DU CLIMAT ET DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ANTIQUE
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DEUXIEME PARTIE: LA SHEPHELA: REPARTITION ET ETUDE DES SITES
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CHAPITRE III. ETUDE DES SITESDU SUD DE LA PALESTINE A LAFIN DU SECOND MILLENAIRE
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CHAPITRE IV. LE PEUPLEMENT DELA SHEPHELA A LA FIN DU SECOND MILLENAIRE
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I- L'ORGANISATION POLITIQUE DU SUD DE LA PALESTINE AU BRONZE RECENT
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II- LES CARTES DE REPARTITION DE SITES
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TROISIEME PARTIE: ÉTUDE DE LA CULTURE MATERIELLE EN PALESTINE MERIDIONALE A LA FIN DU SECOND MILLENAIRE
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CHAPITRE V. LES ASSEMBLAGES CERAMIQUES DE LA FIN DU SECOND MILLENAIRE EN PALESTINE
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I- LE CORPUS CERAMIQUE DU BRONZE RECENT II
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II- LE CORPUS CERAMIQUE DU FER I
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CHAPITRE VI - LA CULTURE MATERIELLE (NON CERAMIQUE) AU BRONZE RECENT II ET AU FER I
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I- L'ARCHITECTURE
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II- LES COUTUMES FUNERAIRES
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III- LES METALLURGIES DU BRONZE ET DU FER A LA FIN DU SECOND MILLENAIRE
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CHAPITRE VII- LES INTERPRETATIONS ETHNIQUES DE LA CULTURE MATERIELLE : LA PALESTINE DE LA FIN DU SECOND MILLENAIRE, UN CHAMP D'ETUDE PRIVILEGIE
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I- LA PERCEPTION DES GROUPES HUMAINS
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II- GROUPES ETHNIQUES ET ZONES CULTURELLES AU FER I
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QUATRIEME PARTIE: SYNTHESE ARCHEOLOGIQUE ET HISTORIQUE
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CHAPITRE VIII- SYNTHESE ARCHEOLOGIQUE
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I- LES PROCESSUS DE LA TRANSITION A TRAVERS LA CERAMIQUE ET L'ARCHITECTURE
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II- L'ORGANISATION DES SITES ET DES TERRITOIRES DANS LE SUD DE LA PALESTINE
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III- SPHERES ET FRONTIERES SOCIOPOLITIQUES, ECONOMIQUES, CULTURELLES ET ETHNIQUES
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CHAPITRE IX- SYNTHESE HISTORIQUE
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I. L'EFFONDREMENT DE LA CIVILISATIONCANANEENNE A LA FIN DU BRONZE RECENT II ?
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II. LES PROCESSUS DU FER I DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE HISTORIQUE
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III. LES DYNAMIQUES DE PEUPLEMENT, MOTEUR DE L'HISTOIRE
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CONCLUSION
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REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES
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ANNEXE 1
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ANNEXE 2
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ANNEXE 3
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PLANCHES
Citable Link
Published: 2006
Publisher: BAR Publishing
- 9781841719269 (paperback)
- 9781407329468 (ebook)
BAR Number: S1495