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  3. Sōjiji: Discipline, Compassion, and Enlightenment at a Japanese Zen Temple

Sōjiji: Discipline, Compassion, and Enlightenment at a Japanese Zen Temple

Joshua A. Irizarry
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  • Overview

  • Contents

Sōjiji is one of the two head temples of Sōtō Zen, the largest sect of Japanese Buddhism. The temple is steeped in centuries of culture and tradition, but it is very much rooted in the present and future, performing functions and catering to needs that reflect the changing demographic, social, and religious landscapes of contemporary Japan.

Based on more than fifteen years of fieldwork, interviews, and archival research, Sōjiji: Discipline, Compassion, and Enlightenment at a Japanese Zen Temple immerses the reader in the lives and experiences of the different groups that comprise Sōjiji's contemporary religious community. Through clear and accessible prose, ethnographically-grounded analysis, and emotionally compelling stories, the reader will explore the rich pastiche of daily life and ritual activity at a major Japanese Zen temple in institutional, historical, and social context through the lived practices of its community of clergy, practitioners, parishioners, and visitors.

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • One. The History of Sōjiji
  • Two. The Training of a Sōtō Zen Novice
  • Three. Bearing the Mantle of Priesthood
  • Four. Struggling for Enlightenment (While Keeping Your Day Job)
  • Five. Performing Compassion through Goeika Music
  • Six. Making Ancestors through Memorial Rituals
  • Conclusion
  • Epilogue
  • Afterword
  • Glossary
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
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Published: 2022
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN(s)
  • 978-0-472-22016-8 (ebook)
  • 978-0-472-05536-4 (paper)
  • 978-0-472-07536-2 (hardcover)
Series
  • Michigan Monograph Series in Japanese Studies
Subject
  • Asian Studies:Japan
  • Religion
  • Anthropology

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  • Chapter 23
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Fig. 1. A photograph of a line of visitors stretching from the right-foreground to a large temple building in the left-background. The path is fenced and lined by brown grass and a stretch of bare plants.

New Years Visitors

From Introduction

Fig. 1. Visitors line up outside of Sōjiji’s Butsuden (Buddha Hall) on New Year’s Day.

Fig. 2. A black and white line map of the temple area. Numbers are listed to indicate the building names.

Temple Map

From Introduction

Page 10 →Fig. 2. Layout of Sōjiji’s buildings and grounds.

Fig. 3. A photograph of the entrance to the temple building, with wood pillars and ceiling. In the upper center of the photograph is a large wooden rice paddle.

Shamoji

From Introduction

Fig. 3. The public entrance of the Kōshakudai. The rice paddle (shamoji) stands on the right and the pestle (surikogi) stands on the left.

Fig. 4. A photograph of the stone path leading to a temple building, which fills the background. A person wearing a small backpack, facing away from the viewer, is bowing slightly to a person in temple garb, walking towards the viewer.

Monk and Laywoman

From Introduction

Fig. 4. A novice monk and a laywoman acknowledge each other on the path to the Butsuden.

Fig. 5. An old photograph of a road leading through rice paddies to a small settlement in the background.

Tsuru ga Oka 1911

From Chapter 1

Fig. 5. A road leads through rice paddies to the future site of Sōjiji in Tsurumi, ca. 1909.

Fig. 6. A photograph of a large temple building, the stairs leading up to it, and a bit of the stone pathway leading to it.

Daisodo

From Chapter 1

Fig. 6. Sōjiji’s Daisodō (Dharma Hall). It is the largest building of its kind in Japan.

Fig. 7. A photograph of the altar and main ritual space. There are several brocaded curtains in the back and foreground.

Inside the Daisodo

From Chapter 1

Fig. 7. Altar and main ritual space of the Daisodō. Note the brocaded curtains and carefully controlled sight lines.

Fig. 8. A photograph of a person wearing monastic traveling gear, waiting at a traditional Japanese door.

New Arrival

From Chapter 2

Fig. 8. Wearing his traveling gear, an unsui waits at the Sanshōkan gate to be received as a new arrival. He will spend the night in this room before “ascending the mountain” early the next morning.

Fig. 9. A photograph of a classroom of temple students, many bald-headed and wearing glasses, as they listen attentively and take notes.

Unsui at Study

From Chapter 2

Fig. 9. The unsui listen attentively and take notes during a lecture.

Fig. 10. A photograph of a nighttime performance. Several people perform a choreographed dance routine on a raised platform, surrounded by a crowd. Red lanterns are hung leading from the platform, over the crowd.

Bon Matsuri

From Chapter 2

Fig. 10. The unsui perform a choreographed dance routine at the Obon Spirit Festival (Mitama Matsuri).

Fig. 11. A photograph of large group of people wearing monastic clothing assemble on the steps leading to a temple gate for a photo.

Graduation Day

From Chapter 3

Fig. 11. The unsui assemble on the steps of the Sanmon gate for a commemorative “Graduation Day” photo.

Fig. 12. A photograph of a monk (left) speaking to a group of people gathered on the steps (right) below.

Kodama Gives Impromptu Sermon

From Chapter 3

Fig. 12. Kodama-san gives an impromptu sermon on the steps outside the Daisodō.

Fig. 13. A photograph of people seated on the floor of a temple room, facing away. In the background are lights and a painting.

Zazenkai Teisho

From Chapter 4

Fig. 13. The members of the Zazenkai gather in the reception room of the Shiuntai for a sermon.

Fig. 14. A photograph of half-circle of people, seated on the floor of a temple room, practicing  with goeika bells in their left hands. Each has a small book in front of them.

Baikako Practice

From Chapter 5

Fig. 14. The members of the Baikakō practice goeika while waiting for the teacher to arrive.

Fig. 15. A close-up photograph of Goeika bells and songbook. The handbell (rei) stands at the lower left and the flat bell (shō) sits at the lower right, with the tasseled hammer (shumoku) laying between them.

Goeika Bells and Songbook

From Chapter 5

Fig. 15. Goeika bells and songbook. The handbell (rei) stands at the lower left and the flat bell (shō) sits at the lower right, with the tasseled hammer (shumoku) laying between them.

Fig. 16. A photograph of a household altar (butsudan). A memorial portrait (iei) sits prominently on the top of the cabinet, with a memorial tablet (ihai) placed on the top interior shelf on the right.

Parishioner Butsudan w ihai and iei

From Chapter 6

Fig. 16. A Sōtō parishioner household altar (butsudan). A memorial portrait (iei) sits prominently on the top of the cabinet, with a memorial tablet (ihai) placed on the top interior shelf on the right.

Fig. 17. A photograph of a temple man reading from a book held up. Other people are in the foreground and flowers and offerings are visible in the background.

Ekomon at 100th Anniversary

From Conclusion

Fig. 17. Sōjiji’s cantor (ino) reads the names of donors at a ceremony during Sōjiji’s 100th Anniversary celebration.

Fig. 18. A poster advertising the 2015 Tsurumi no machi no daionki, with a moon prominent and temple buildings below.

Tsurumi Daionki Poster (2015)

From Conclusion

Fig. 18. A poster advertising the 2015 Tsurumi no machi no daionki.

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