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  3. Between Watergate and the Gulag: The French Press and Politics 1970 – 1985

Between Watergate and the Gulag: The French Press and Politics 1970 – 1985

Charles R. Eisendrath
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  • Overview

  • Contents

This book analyzes the relationship of the French press to political power. The bedrock concept of “innocent until proven guilty” is reversed for French journalists in libel cases; they enter courtrooms presumed guilty. Royal holdovers live on: Louis XIV’S system of indirect control through revocable favors persists in the form of state financial aid to the press. The weekly Le Canard Enchaîné is a journalistic court jester that plays the same role as the fops at Versailles, telling truth to power in joke form on topics that “serious” journals avoid. Also introduced: “surplus freedom” a novel approach for gauging self-censorship by comparing the degree of free expression a legal system permits to what publications actually exercise.

Charles R. Eisendrath’s assignments for Time Magazine included Paris, London, and Buenos Aires, where he was able to witness comparative press systems firsthand. His work has appeared elsewhere in the World Press Encyclopedia, Columbia Journalism Review, and Journal of Contemporary French Civilization as well as the New York Times, Wall Street Journal and Morning Edition on National Public Radio. This book, his fourth, was written after joining the University of Michigan. Father of two grown sons, he lives with his wife, Julia, in Ann Arbor.

  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction: La Politique and La Presse
    • The Vocation of Revolution
    • The Question of Trust
  • Part I: State Law, State Money
    • Chapter 1: Surplus Freedom and the Law
      • The Dictates of Law
      • Perceptions of Freedom
    • Chapter 2: State Aid and State Intervention
      • Publishers and the State
      • Indirect Subsidies
      • Direct Aid
      • Origins
      • Agence France Presse
  • Part II: The World on Trial
    • Chapter 3: Le Monde and French Society
      • A Suit without Precedent
      • Le Monde and Universal Influence
    • Chapter 4: The Government Goes to Court
      • Peyrefitte’s Spring Offensive
      • The Autumn Assault
    • Chapter 5: The Public Record
    • Chapter 6: Dramatis Personae
      • The Plaintiffs
      • The Defendants
      • Backstage Maneuvers
      • Government Thinking
    • Chapter 7: Results and Conclusions
  • Part III: Le Canard Enchaîné
    • Chapter 8: Media Discount in a Chained Duck: A Portrait with Tax Return
      • Media Discount Theory
      • Appearance
      • The Prime Minister’s Taxes
    • Chapter 9: Under Georges Pompidou: Telephones and a Fatal Case of “Flu”
      • Le Watergaffe
      • Response
      • President Pompidou’s Fatal “Flu”
    • Chapter 10: Under Giscard d’Estaing: A Murder, a Suicide, and a Gift of Diamonds
      • De Broglie and Boulin
      • Le Giscarat
    • Chapter 11: Structure, Policy, and How They Got That Way
      • Structure
      • Editorial Policy
      • Legal Strategy
      • Origins
  • Part IV: Le Greenpeace: A New Taste for Facts
    • Chapter 12: A New Taste for Facts
      • Confusing Politics
      • Journalistic Identity Crisis
    • Chapter 13: The Break: New Actors on Stage
      • In Chorus, but Softly
      • The Politics of Silence
      • The Blast of August 27
    • Chapter 14: The Third Team
      • Le Monde’s Break
      • The Pack in Full Cry
      • New Style of Government Response
      • Mutual Admiration Society
      • A Curtain Call
    • Chapter 15: Watergate or Waterloo?
      • Hunters and the Hunted
      • The Political Equation
      • A French “Woodstein”?
      • Big Play
      • A Managed Scoop
    • Chapter 16: What Had Changed?
      • The Watergate Legacy
      • A Lesser Standard
      • The Demonstrable Change
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
Citable Link
Published: 2022
Publisher: Michigan Publishing Services
ISBN(s)
  • 978-1-60785-750-1 (ebook)
  • 978-1-60785-751-8 (open access)
  • 978-1-60785-749-5 (paper)
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