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Lethal punishment: lynchings and legal executions in the South
Margaret Vandiver
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Cover
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Title Page
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Copyright and Permissions
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List of Illustrations
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Figures
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Tables
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Dedication
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Preface and Acknowledgments to the Electronic Edition
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Acknowledgments to the Print Edition
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Introduction
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[Introduction]
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The Scope and Purpose of the Book
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An Overview of the Book
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Chapter 1 Legal and Extralegal Executions in the American South
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An Overview of Lynching and Capital Punishment in the South
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Definition of Lynching and Types of Mobs
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Numbers and Regional Distribution of Lynchings and Executions
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Demographics of Persons Lynched and Executed
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Lynchings and Executions Compared
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[Introduction]
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Mass Lynchings and Public Executions
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Trials Held under the Threat of Lynchings
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Justifications for Lynchings and Legal Executions Compared
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Lynching as a Crime
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The Relationship between Lynchings and Executions
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Chapter 2 Lethal Punishment in Tennessee and Florida
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[Introduction]
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Lynchings and Executions in Tennessee
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Executions in Tennessee
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Lynching in Tennessee
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Lethal Punishment and Race Relations in Florida
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[Introduction]
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Executions in Florida
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Lynching in Florida
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Conclusion
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Chapter 3 Eleven Lynchings for Every Execution Lethal Punishment in Northwest Tennessee
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[Introduction]
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Patterns of Lethal Punishment in Northwest Tennessee
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Cases of Lynching in Northwest Tennessee
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[Introduction]
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A Terrorist Lynching: The Trenton Massacre, Gibson County, 1874
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A Mass Lynching for Murder: Garfield Burley and Curtis Brown, Dyer County, 1902
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A Mass Lynching for Attempted Rape: George Smith, Obion County, 1931
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Legal Executions in Northwest Tennessee
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[Introduction]
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Executions for Murder
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Executions for Rape
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A Lynching and an Execution: Louis Rice and Henderson House, Lauderdale County, 1900
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Conclusion
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Chapter 4 "There Can Be Nothing but Death" Lethal Punishment for Rape in Shelby County, Tennessee
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[Introduction]
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Race Relations in Memphis
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Crime and Criminal Justice in Memphis
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An Overview of Executions and Lynchings in Shelby County, 1890-1930
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Lynchings and Executions for Sexual Assault in Shelby County
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[Introduction]
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Lee Walker, Lynched 1893
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Henry Johnson, Executed 1908
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Conclusion
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Chapter 5 "The First Time a Charge Like This Has Ever Been Tried in the Courts" The End of Lynching in Marion County, Florida
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[Introduction]
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Marion County, Florida
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Lynchings and Executions in Marion County
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The Transitional Cases
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[Introduction]
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John Graham, Executed 1931
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Lee Jacobs, Executed 1932
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Will James, Convicted 1932
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The Transition from Lynching to Execution in Marion County
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Chapter 6 The Mob and the Law Mock Trials by Mobs and Sham Legal Trials
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[Introduction]
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Mock Trials: When the Mob Imitated the Law
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[Introduction]
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Fred King, Lynched 1901, Dyersburg, Tennessee
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Lation Scott, Lynched 1917, Dyersburg, Tennessee
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Sham Trials: When the Law Imitated the Mob
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[Introduction]
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Clarence Merriman and Will Hudson, Convicted 1917, Memphis
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Henry Wilson, Executed 1902, Sumterville, Florida
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Conclusion
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Chapter 7 "The First Duty of a Government" Lynching and the Fear of Anarchy
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[Introduction]
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Joseph Boxley, Lynched for Rape, Crockett County, 1929
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Collective Violence in Tennessee
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Calling Out the Troops: The Stineback Brothers, Lynched for Murder, Lake County, 1908
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Conclusion
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Chapter 8 When the Mob Ruled The Lynching of Ell Persons
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[Introduction]
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"The Most Revolting Crime in the History of Shelby County": The Murder of Antoinette Rappel
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"A Negro Capable of Committing Such a Crime": Ell Persons as a Suspect
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Threats of Lynching: Law Enforcement Yields to the Mob
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The Lynching
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The Aftermath
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Legal Developments
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Local and Tennessee Reactions to the Lynching
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National Protests
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Conclusion
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Chapter 9 Prevented Lynchings White Intervention and Black Resistance
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[Introduction]
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Mobs That Did Not Lynch
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Lynchings Prevented by White Intervention
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Quick Action by Law Enforcement
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Intervention by Whites Other than Law Enforcement
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Lynchings Prevented by Black Resistance
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Conclusion
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Chapter 10 "No Reason Why We Should Favor Lynching or Hanging" Efforts to End Legal and Extralegal Executions in Tennessee
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[Introduction]
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Opposition to the Death Penalty in Tennessee
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[Introduction]
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Duke C. Bowers and Tennessee's Brief Experiment with Abolition
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Reinstatement of Capital Punishment
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Opposition to Lynching
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[Introduction]
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Samuel Allen McElwee
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Ida B. Wells-Barnett
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Organizational Efforts to End Lynching
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The Decline of Lynching in Tennessee
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Conclusion
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Chapter 11 Conclusions
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[Introduction]
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Patterns in the Three Areas
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Resemblances and Differences
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Prevented Lynchings
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Changes in the Execution of Death Sentences
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Opposition to Lethal Punishment
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The Limitations of Available Data
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Areas for Further Research
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Lynchings and Modern Executions
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Memories
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Appendix A: Sources and Methods
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[Introduction]
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Executions
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Compiling an Inventory
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Sources of Information
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Lynchings
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Compiling an Inventory
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Sources of Information
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Data on Executions and Lynchings Compared
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Appendix B Inventory of Confirmed Lynchings and Legal Executions
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Notes
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Abbreviations
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Introduction
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Chapter 1 Legal and Extralegal Executions in the American South
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Chapter 2 Lethal Punishment in Tennessee and Florida
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Chapter 3 Eleven Lynchings for Every Execution
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Chapter 4 "There Can Be Nothing but Death"
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Chapter 5 "The First Time a Charge Like This Has Ever Been Tried in the Courts"
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Chapter 6 The Mob and the Law
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Chapter 7 "The First Duty of a Government"
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Chapter 8 When the Mob Ruled
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Chapter 9 Prevented Lynchings
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Chapter 10 "No Reason Why We Should Favor Lynching or Hanging"
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Chapter 11 Conclusions
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Appendix A Sources and Methods
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Bibliography
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Index
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A-G
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H-O
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P-Z
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About the Author
HEB Id | Title | Authors | Publication Information |
---|---|---|---|
heb05192.0001.001 | The Death Penalty: An American History. | Banner, Stuart. | Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002. |
Legal Homicide: Death as Punishment in America. | Bowers, Jr., William. | Northeastern University Press, 1984. | |
Under Sentence of Death: Lynching in the South. | Brundage, W. Fitzhugh. | Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. | |
The Making of a Lynching Culture: Violence and Vigilantism in Central Texas, 1836-1916. | Carrigan, William D. | Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2004. | |
heb05196.0001.001 | A Rogue's Paradise: Crime and Punishment in Antebellum Florida, 1821-1861. | Denham, James M. | Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997. |
Revolt against Chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Women's Campaign Against Lynching. | Hall, Jacqueline Dowd. | New York: Columbia University Press, 1979. | |
Lynchings: Extralegal Violence in Florida During the 1930s. | Howard, Walter T. | Susquehanna University Press, 1995. | |
Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. | Litwack, Leon F. | New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998. | |
heb05202.0001.001 | Rites of Execution: Capital Punishment and the Transformation of American Culture, 1776-1865. | Masur, Louis. | New York: Oxford University Press USA, 1989. |
heb05200.0001.001 | Anatomy of a Lynching: The Killing of Claude Neal. | McGovern, James R. | Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982. |
To Keep the Waters Troubled: The Life of Ida B. Wells. | McMurry, Linda O. | New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. | |
Worse Than Slavery: Parchman Farm and the Ordeal of Jim Crow Justice. | Oshinsky, David M. | New York: Free Press, 1996. | |
A Festival of Violence: An Analysis of Southern Lynchings, 1882-1930. | Tonlay, Stuart E., and E. M. Beck. | Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1995. | |
The Many Faces of Judge Lynch: Extralegal Violence and Punishment in America. | Waldrep, Christopher. | New York: Macmillan Publishers, Ltd., 2002. | |
On Lynchings: Southern Horrors, A Red Record, Mob Rule in New Orleans. | Wells-Barnett, Ida B. | Manchester: Ayer Company Publishers, 1990. | |
heb05207.0001.001 | Racial Violence in Kentucky, 1865-1940: Lynchings, Mob Rule, and Legal Lynchings. | Wright, George C. | Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990. |
Citable Link
Published: 2007
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
- 9780813537290 (paper)
- 9780813537306 (ebook)
- 9780813537283 (hardcover)
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