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  3. University-Sponsored Travel at the University of Michigan: A Report Developed for and Supported by the U-M President's Commission on Carbon Neutrality

University-Sponsored Travel at the University of Michigan: A Report Developed for and Supported by the U-M President's Commission on Carbon Neutrality

John Williams, Ming Xu, Hyo Sub Choi, William Chown, Jiangzhou Fu, Nate Hua, Cathy Lyu and Monica Yen
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  • Overview

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This report was compiled during the academic year of 2019-2020 for the University of Michigan (U-M) President's Commission on Carbon Neutrality by the University-Sponsored Travel Internal Analysis Team. The University-Sponsored Travel team’s report seeks to achieve the following six goals: 1) To compile published literature on travel footprints, footprints of academic meetings, university and other travel policies; 2) To determine quantitatively the amount of University travel and its associated carbon footprint; 3) To understand why University personnel travel; 4) To propose ways to educate the University community to consider the carbon footprint when deciding whether travel is warranted and how to carry it out to minimize the carbon footprint; 5) To propose a system of offsets for travelers to use; and 6) To propose changes for travel-related data management systems.

This report focuses on recommendations to develop a standard system to book university-sponsored travel with carbon footprint information, educational materials to assist faculty, staff and students to make informed decisions on their travel from a carbon footprint perspective, and suggestions on how to mitigate essential travel through a carbon offset program at the university.

This publication is a result of work sponsored by the U-M President’s Commission on Carbon Neutrality to inform the PCCN’s final recommendations to U-M President Mark Schlissel. This publication does not reflect Commission-level recommendations and should not be interpreted as being recommendations of the PCCN nor carrying its endorsement.

  • University-Sponsored Travel at the University of Michigan
  • Contents
  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • FINAL REPORT
    • Overview of the Challenge
    • Key Findings
      • Carbon footprint of university travel
      • Travel survey
      • Carbon Footprint and Accounting
    • Prioritized Recommendations Summary
      • Standardize travel data collection and provide feedback to travelers on travel carbon footprint
      • Develop mechanisms to assist in reducing the amount of individual travel
      • Mitigate air travel by use of ground transport
      • Mitigate travel by videoconferencing
      • Mitigate essential air travel by carbon offsets
    • Priority #1 Recommendation: Standardize travel data collection to facilitate carbon footprint calculation and provide feedback to travelers
    • Priority #2 Recommendation: Develop mechanisms to assist in reducing the amount of individual travel
    • Priority #3 Recommendation: Establish a mechanism for travelers on university business to pay a carbon mitigation fee for travel
    • Timetable for Carbon Neutrality for University Travel
    • Next Steps
  • APPENDICES
    • Appendix A: University Air Travel Benchmarking
    • Appendix B: Data Gathering
    • Appendix C: Carbon Accounting Methods, Results, and Discussion
      • Methods
        • Identifying Frequently Traveled to Destinations from Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport
        • Emissions Calculation
        • Scaling Concur Data and Emissions
        • Estimating Shared Services Emissions
      • Results and Discussion
    • Appendix D: Data Mining
    • Appendix E: Other Organization Results
    • Appendix F: Airline Carbon Offset Prices
    • Appendix G: Concur and Shared Services Center Receipt Access
      • Obtaining permission to access perceptive content:
      • Accessing document images:
      • Alternative access procedure:
      • Accessing Concur expense reports and receipts:
    • Appendix H: Survey Comparison
    • Appendix I: Pilot Travel Survey
    • Appendix J: General Travel Survey
      • 1. General Travel Survey Distribution Summary
      • 2. General Travel Survey Results
    • Appendix K: Group Comparison
    • Appendix L: Internet-Assisted Virtual Meetings
      • Virtual Meetings Bibliography
    • Appendix M: Air Travel Offsets Established by Other Universities
    • Appendix N: Team Biographies
  • ENDNOTES
This open access publication was funded by the University of Michigan Office of the President through its University of Michigan President's Commission on Carbon Neutrality Intiative.
Citable Link
Published: 2021
Publisher: Michigan Publishing
ISBN(s)
  • 978-1-60785-691-7 (open access)
Subject
  • Business & Economics / Industries / Transportation
  • Science / Applied Sciences
  • Science / Global Warming & Climate Change
President's Commission on Carbon Neutrality

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