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Integrated Studies of Cultural and Research Resources

The National Museum of Japanese History
Ayako Shibutani, Junko Uchida, Makoto Goto, Masashi Amano, Norio Togiya, Takayuki Ako, Tsutomu Saito, Yoshihiro Okada, Wei Shi, Kosuke Kaneko, and Yuta Hashimoto 2019
Open Access Open Access
The ISCRR project approaches Japanese historical resources from the perspective of interdisciplinary studies in the humanities and sciences using information infrastructure. It mainly aims to advance the state of research on historical studies in Japan. By classifying various cultural and research materials into time periods, regions, and research fields, analysis with an interdisciplinary scope can lead to more advanced sharing infrastructure and additional cooperative studies. To apply research results from different fields to digital networks effectively, project members were divided into three research groups: the unit for digital humanities, unit for cooperation in different fields, and unit for regional cooperation and education.

This project emphasizes collaboration with relevant local and international institutes. Cooperative studies with universities and the renovation of a digital network through collaboration with institutes will enable the backup of resource information in case of a disaster, thus supporting infrastructure. Moreover, this project is developing an English translation of available resource information and creating an environment that will enable access to resources in Japan.

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Subject
  • Education: Teaching Methods & Materials: Arts & Humanities
  • History: Asia: Japan
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  • Contents
  • Development Framework of Web-Based interactive 3D Educational materials and its extension for picture animations
  • Information technology workshop for small cultural institutions in japan
  • A Survey of Digital Approaches to the Large-scale Transcription of Pre-modern Japanese Documents
  • Evaluation of Metadata in Stock Photography and Issues Thereof: Focusing on Getty Images’ Historical News Photos of Emperor Hirohito
  • The Overall Picture of Digital Humanities and Integrated Studies of Cultural and Research Resources in Japan
  • 日本刀の刀匠が伝承する卸し鉄の浸炭と脱炭における条件の相違
  • Developing A Methodology of Mixture Analysis to Determine the Origins of Japanese Historical Papers
  • 音声資料の保存と共有に関する諸課題について-「日本民謡データベース」の事例から-
  • 歴史文化資料の保存・継承に向けた課題と可能性

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The image shows turtle tagset on an Excel spreadsheet

Excel to Turtle

From Chapter 2, Section 3.3

Excel to Turtle (Takaku 2017)

The image shows a screenshot of "JIRCAS Photo Archive" on flickr.

Screenshot of "JIRCAS Photo Archive"

From Chapter 2, Section 3.4

Screenshot of "JIRCAS Photo Archive" on flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/jircas/collections/72157691367264664/)

This figure shows five different hentaigana characters for a single syllable "su"

Five hentaigana for a syllable "す" (su)

From Chapter 3, Section 2.2

Five hentaigana for a syllable "す" (su).

This figure shows a comparison of a kuzushiji and a modern Japanese type character. Both represent the same character 前, "front" in English.

A comparison of a kuzushiji and a modern Japanese type character

From Chapter 3, Section 2.2

A comparison of a kuzushiji and a modern Japanese type character. Both represent the same character 前, "front" in English.

Three screenshots of KuLA. The firtst one shows its main menu. The second one shows a list of hentaigana. And the thrird one shows a detailed view of a hentaigana.

Screenshots of KuLA

From Chapter 3, Section 3.1

Screenshots of KuLA.

A screenshot of the Kuzushiji Database which displays a number of character images that cn be read "so-ro".

Kuzushijicharacters "候" (so-ro)

From Chapter 3, Section 4

Kuzushiji characters "候" (so-ro), taken from the Kuzushiji database at the Historiographical Institute, the University of Tokyo.

A screenshot of MOJIZO's image search feature which displays a number of candidate images for the query image.

MOJIZO’s search results

From Chapter 3, Section 4.1

MOJIZO’s search results for an image of kuzushiji “最” (sai).

It shows Nishiki-e in NMJH’s collection—one of the Rekimin cards—with other image data from the Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, at the same time.

The same person, Sogo Sakura in different institutes

From Chapter 5, Section 4

The same person, Sogo Sakura in different institutes (from left to right: NMJH, Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, and Rekimin cards) in the same area (Chiba Prefecture)

炭素濃度が比較的低く（0.1～0.3％程度）軟らかめの鋼を、炭素濃度が比較的高く（0.5～0.7％程度）硬めの鋼で包む日本刀の造り込み技術を例示している。

日本刀の造り込みの例（断面図）

From Chapter 6, Section 1

日本刀の造り込みの例（断面図）

吹差吹子の仕組みを示している。

吹差吹子の概略図

From Chapter 6, Section 2

吹差吹子の概略図

原料として鋳鉄銭（寛永通寳の四文銭）を例として卸し鉄の手順を示す。

卸し鉄の手順（例）

From Chapter 6, Section 3.2

卸し鉄の手順（例） a原料（寛永通寳の鉄銭）

火床の中を作業者である刀匠の側からみたもの。

卸し鉄の手順（例）

From Chapter 6, Section 3.2

卸し鉄の手順（例） b卸し鉄の火床

火床に木炭を積み，吹差吹子（箱吹子）で送風して火を起こす様子。

卸し鉄の手順（例）

From Chapter 6, Section 3.2

卸し鉄の手順（例） c作業の様子

火床の中にある木炭と原料の状況。

卸し鉄の手順（例）

From Chapter 6, Section 3.2

卸し鉄の手順（例） d火床の中にある木炭と原料

すべての原料の反応が終わったら，送風をとめ，炉底の生成物を取り出す。

卸し鉄の手順（例）

From Chapter 6, Section 3.2

卸し鉄の手順（例） e生成物の取り出し

生成物は塊状となっている。

卸し鉄の手順（例）

From Chapter 6, Section 3.2

卸し鉄の手順（例） e生成物

卸し鉄の作業状況（浸炭の工程）の動画。

卸し鉄の作業状況

From Chapter 6, Section 3.2

卸し鉄の作業状況（浸炭の工程）

卸し鉄の作業状況（脱炭の工程）の動画。

卸し鉄の作業状況

From Chapter 6, Section 3.2

卸し鉄の作業状況（脱炭の工程）

耐火レンガおよび耐火モルタルで大まかな外形を作り，炉内壁は粘土で成形し，さらに木灰を塗って形状を整えることによって，法華氏の火床と同様の炉を構築する。

実験炉による卸し鉄の実施

From Chapter 6, Section 3.4

実験炉による卸し鉄の実施　a本体

中央に構築した炉の右側にあるのが送風装置，炉から右手前側に炉内観察と温度測定用の2本の耐熱ステンレスパイプがみえる。

実験炉による卸し鉄の実施

From Chapter 6, Section 3.4

実験炉による卸し鉄の実施　b炉と計測機材の配置

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