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Friendship in Islamic Ethics and World Politics
Edited by Mohammad Jafar Amir Mahallati
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Based on a decade of direct diplomatic engagement with the United Nations, a decade of teaching on international relations, and another decade of research and teaching on Islamic and comparative peace studies, this book offers a friendship-related academic framework that examines shared moral concepts, philosophical paradigms, and political experiences that can develop and expand multidisciplinary conversations between the Christian West and the Muslim East. By advancing multicultural and interreligious discourses on friendship, this book helps promote actual friendships among diverse cultures and peoples.
This is not a monologue. It provides a model of conversations among scholars and political actors who come from diverse international and interreligious backgrounds. The word "Islamic" should not mislead the reader to suspect that this edited volume delves only into religious discourses. Rather, it provides a forum for conversations within and between religious and philosophical perspectives. It sparks friendship conversations thematically and through disciplinary and cultural diversity. The result of the work of many prominent international scholars and diplomats over many years, it conveys at least one message clearly: friendship matters for not only our happiness but also for our survival.
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Contributors
Acknowledgments
Preface
Introduction
Part 1. Friendship in Primary Sources: Definitions, Epistemological Realms, and Conceptual Frameworks
1. Friendship in Arabic: Its Synonyms, Etymologies, and Transformations
2. Treatment of Friends
3. Friendship and Love in Islamic Spirituality
4. Aristotle and Iranian Ethicists: Friendship as a Moral and a Political Paradigm
5. The Mystery of Friendship: A View from Islam
6. Three Dimensions of Friendship: A Qur’ānic Perspective
Part 2. Friendship within and between Religions, Nations, and Civilizations
7. Friendship in Pre-Islamic Iranian Writings
8. On Friendship
9. Friendship in Confucian Islam
10. Friendship between Islamic and Christian Civilizations
11. Friendship in the Muslim World
12. Friendship between Religions and Cultures: The Foundation for Friendship between Civilizations
13. Friendship in International Relations
Part 3. Friendship as an Agent of a Paradigm Shift in Human Relations
14. Will to Friendship: Rūmī’s Perspective
15. Friends without Borders: A Case Study
16. Global Loneliness and the State of Human Mental Health: How Religion Can Promote Friendship as a Paradigm of Peace in Postmodernity