Example 2.5, Excerpt from Kalyi Jag, "La Řatjake Cheya" (The Night Girls). The Gypsy Road: A Musical Migration from India to Spain (Alula Records, 1999). See also Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8bOin_vpeA

Example 2.11. Joci Pápai, “Origo,” Eurovision Song Contest 2017. Courtesy of Eurovision. Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2stjsoO0NfM

Example 3.1. Mississippi Matilda Powell with guitarists Sonny Boy Nelson and Willie Harris, Jr., “Hard Working Woman,” recorded 1936 in New Orleans. Mississippi Blues Volume 3, 1939-1940 (Document Records DOCD-5671, 2002). Used by permission.

Example 3.4. Excerpt from Big Joe Williams, “Stack O’Dollars,” played on a guitar, a one-string fiddle, and a washboard. Recorded in Chicago, 1935 (Document Records BDCD-6003, 1991). See also Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkQe0HqnKyw

Example 4.1. Mahmoud al-Rashidi, “Raqs Fahala,” probably made before 1911 (Baida Records 272A). Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clIZ1J8nanA

Example 4.2. Excerpt from "Polka Wiewórka" (Squirrel Polka), with Stanisław Kosiba, clarinet (Victor 80475, 1927). Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDyI0WV6gEk

Example 5.11 , “No Party, No New China.” From “The Little Red Record,” performed by the Chinese Red Army Choir (FGL Productions, 2002). Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AeK-4_tMPkU

Example 5.12. Excerpt from Yuan Wei-Ren and Faye Wong, “Love Without Regrets,” from Love Without Regrets (Hong Kong: Cinepoly CP-5-0091,1993). Translation from Cantonese by Dan Jurafsky. See also Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k18hEJDDyBQ

Example 5.13. Excerpt from Cui Jian, “Nothing to my name,” live performance at Stanford University, 2008. Video posted by nikitavy on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jaM_6Z5lcWM Good faith effort has been made to contact the videographer.

Example 6.1. Excerpt from Solomon Linda and the Original Evening Birds, "Mbube" (Singer Bantu Records, G.E. 829, 1939). See Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HWUN-l1sdQ

Example 6.2. Excerpt from Paul Simon and Ladysmith Black Mambazo, “Homeless,” Graceland (Warner Brothers 9 25447-2, 1986).

Example 6.3. Excerpt from Soul Brothers (David Masondo, Moses Ngwenya, and Zenzele "Zakes" Mchunu) performing the song “Akabongi,” Isicelo (originally Munjale Records MUNG 4000, 1983; re-release on Soul Brothers Records CDSBL 1001, 2005). Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ch2Z_-uOt10

Example 6.4. Excerpt from Paul Simon and Ladysmith Black Mambazo, “Diamonds on the Soles of her Shoes,” Graceland (Warner Brothers 9 25447-2, 1986).

Example 6.5. Second excerpt from Paul Simon and Ladysmith Black Mambazo, “Diamonds on the Soles of her Shoes,” Graceland (Warner Brothers 9 25447-2, 1986).

Fig. 6.1. Paul Simon at the mixing board. Still from Classic Albums: Paul Simon Graceland (DVD, Eagle Rock Entertainment/Isis Productions, 1997).

Example 7.1. Excerpt from Andreas Johsen, Ralf Christensen, and Henrik Moltke, Good Copy Bad Copy (Rosforth Films, 2007). Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ByY6j0qzOyM. Licensed under Creative Commons.